three trends in the development of robots:
one is hard and soft fusion. robot software is more important than hardware, because artificial intelligence technology is reflected in the software, digital workshop trajectory planning, workshop layout, automatic feeding requires the combination of hardware and software. therefore, the robot industry should not only understand the mechanical technology, but also understand the information technology, especially the robot control technology. two is the fusion of virtual and reality. through a large number of simulation and virtual reality, the virtual reality can be organically combined with the actual processing process of the workshop. three is human-computer fusion. people, machines and robots, how these three organic integration, worthy of in-depth thinking of the industry.
the seven paths of robot development:
first, from serial robots to serial parallel hybrid robots. the earliest robots are mostly connected in series. as the market develops, both serial and parallel robots are needed. serial parallel hybrid robot has the advantages of rigid structure of parallel connection and large control space of series structure. second, from rigid robot to rigid flexible body robot. the flexibility and flexibility of the end or the body of the flexible robot can be achieved, and the flexible robot can solve the problem of drilling and drilling in the aviation construction. third, from single robot job to multi robot cooperative work. in the manufacture of space distribution, function distribution, task parallelism, and the task of financial contact is limited, the construction of digital workshop or intelligent workshop space is limited, and relates to the task execution sequence, and therefore by virtue of a single machine is to achieve the purpose of. fourth, the combination of robot technology and internet of things technology. through the combination of industrial robots and internet of things, the birth of intelligent flexible assembly automation welding. through the internet of things, the industrial robot has the ability to perceive, that is, with visual, tactile, real-time acquisition of the production process of a variety of data. fifth, the combination of virtual reality. virtual reality combined with the system can reduce the dependence on robots, reduce production costs, improve efficiency, and further eliminate the security risks of the robot. through the simulation of virtual reality, each trajectory and position of the robot can be expected and controlled in the user to prevent accidents. sixth, the combination of robot technology and pattern recognition technology. pattern recognition is especially effective for robot detection. when machining parts, robots can check the quality defects and the technical conditions which do not meet the requirements. seventh, the combination of robot technology and artificial intelligence. after the combination of robot and artificial intelligence, the robot will no longer be fixed in the fence, but man-machine collaboration and human-computer integration. this is the most essential feature of robots, but really do it
one point, the difficulty is still great.
four obstacles for to promote robots:
first, third intensive manufacturing models. three intensive types are labor intensive, resource intensive and pollution intensive. since the reform and opening up thirty years ago, the manufacturing industry has made great progress, while the manufacturing industry also has a big problem. second, imitation based technology roadmap. since the reform and opening up, zhejiang, jiangsu, guangdong, shandong coastal economic development is relatively fast, but most of the products are imitation based enterprises. in the economic shortage, block economy played a big role in solving the problem of shortage of things. but now the market economy is mature, almost every industry has the problem of overcapacity. third, low competitive marketing strategy. many enterprises low price as the biggest advantage, the performance is good, is selling cheap. for example, the generic products follow the technical route, when the products produced can be sold at 100 dollars, after half a year, produced near a factory can sell 80, six months after another factory produced and sold in 60, when sold in 60 who have no money. the difficulties in manufacturing industry are largely caused by low competitive marketing strategies. fourth, extensive workshop management. many enterprises also belong to extensive management, robots can not solve the problem. it's not a robot problem, it's a lean production problem.
(source: new strategic robot network)
:双喜